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        <h1 id="Nginx-rtmp实现直播"><a href="#Nginx-rtmp实现直播" class="headerlink" title="Nginx+rtmp实现直播"></a>Nginx+rtmp实现直播</h1><p><strong>本文是Mac环境下的安装配置</strong></p>
<h2 id="1-安装Nginx及rtmp模块"><a href="#1-安装Nginx及rtmp模块" class="headerlink" title="1.安装Nginx及rtmp模块"></a>1.安装Nginx及rtmp模块</h2><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew tap denji/nginx</span><br><span class="line">brew install nginx-full --with-rtmp-module</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>相关文章请参考：<a href="https://denji.github.io/homebrew-nginx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://denji.github.io/homebrew-nginx/</a></p>
<h2 id="2-配置Nginx"><a href="#2-配置Nginx" class="headerlink" title="2.配置Nginx"></a>2.配置Nginx</h2><p>找到nginx.conf进行修改</p>
<figure class="highlight nginx"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#user  nobody;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attribute">worker_processes</span>  <span class="number">1</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#error_log  logs/error.log;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#error_log  logs/error.log  info;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#pid        logs/nginx.pid;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">events</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">worker_connections</span>  <span class="number">1024</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">http</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    ... #省略默认代码</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#RTMP服务</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">rtmp</span> &#123;        </span><br><span class="line">    server&#123;        </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attribute">listen</span> <span class="number">1935</span>;  <span class="comment">#服务端口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="comment">#点播服务（播放视频）如果只是直播这里可以不要</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attribute">application</span> vod &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attribute">play</span> /Users/lyj/prj/rtmp/vod; <span class="comment">#视频文件存放位置。</span></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attribute">application</span> live&#123;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attribute">live</span> <span class="literal">on</span>;        <span class="comment">#直播</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#回看功能 视频切片变成ts文件</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls on;                                 #这个参数把直播服务器改造成实时回放服务器。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#wait_key on;                           #对视频切片进行保护，这样就不会产生马赛克了。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls_path /Users/lyj/prj/rtmp/hls;       #切片视频文件存放位置。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls_fragment 10s;                       #每个视频切片的时长。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls_playlist_length 60s;                #总共可以回看的事件，这里设置的是1分钟。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls_continuous on;                      #连续模式。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls_cleanup on;                         #对多余的切片进行删除。</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">#hls_nested on;                          #嵌套模式。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>更详细的配置请参考：<a href="https://github.com/sergey-dryabzhinsky/nginx-rtmp-module" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/sergey-dryabzhinsky/nginx-rtmp-module</a></p>
<h2 id="3-微信小程序直播设置"><a href="#3-微信小程序直播设置" class="headerlink" title="3.微信小程序直播设置"></a>3.微信小程序直播设置</h2><p>参考文章：</p>
<p><a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/component/live-pusher.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">推流：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/component/live-pusher.html</a></p>
<p><a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/component/live-player.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">播放：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/component/live-player.html</a></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;live-pusher id=&quot;pusher&quot; </span><br><span class="line">   url=&quot;rtmp://192.168.31.94:1935/live/123&quot; </span><br><span class="line">   mode=&quot;FHD&quot; </span><br><span class="line">   autopush =&quot;false&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   bindstatechange=&quot;statechange&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   beauty = &quot;9&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   whiteness=&quot;5&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   min-bitrate=&quot;500&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   max-bitrate=&quot;1500&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   style=&quot;height: 225px;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">   /&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里讲解一下url这一项，rtmp表示协议和http意思一样，192.168.31.94是你nginx所在ip地址，1935是上面我们配置的rtmp的端口，live是上面我们配置的application live，123表示主播的房间号，播放端和推流端代码类似。</p>
<p>直播测试网址：<a href="https://www.wowza.com/testplayers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.wowza.com/testplayers </a>可以测试推流是否成功</p>
<p>下图是我的小程序直播效果图</p>
<p><img src="../images/IMG_1CE770413642-1.jpeg" alt="IMG_1CE770413642-1"></p>
<p><img src="../images/IMG_8B3AE5D8A914-1.jpeg" alt="IMG_8B3AE5D8A914-1"></p>

      
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#Nginx-rtmp实现直播"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Nginx+rtmp实现直播</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-安装Nginx及rtmp模块"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1.安装Nginx及rtmp模块</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-配置Nginx"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2.配置Nginx</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-微信小程序直播设置"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.微信小程序直播设置</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            

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